ISO (International Organization for Standardization) :-

International Organization for Standardization (ISO Certification) is a set of standards that provide guidelines for businesses to ensure that their products, services, and operations meet certain quality, safety, and environmental standards.

1. Applicability: ISO certification is applicable to all types of businesses, including small and large enterprises, in various sectors.
2. Standards: There are different ISO standards, such as ISO 9001 (Quality Management System), ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System), ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management System), and others, which provide guidelines for specific areas of business operations.
3. Application process: The process of obtaining involves implementing the relevant ISO standard guidelines within the business operations, conducting internal audits, and undergoing external audits by ISO-certifying bodies. Once the certification is awarded, businesses need to maintain and continually improve their systems to retain the certification.
4. Benefits: ISO certification helps businesses to enhance their reputation, improve quality, efficiency, and safety of their products and services, reduce risks and costs, increase customer satisfaction, and comply with regulatory requirements.
5. Costs: Obtaining ISO certification involves certain costs, such as fees for bodies, hiring consultants to implement the guidelines, and costs associated with implementing the systems. The costs vary depending on the size of the business, the standard, and the complexity of operations.

Overall, ISO certification is an important requirement for businesses looking to improve their operations and gain a competitive edge in the market. It helps businesses to comply with quality, safety, and environmental standards and demonstrate their commitment to providing high-quality products and services.